1 Global Phased Array Antenna Market Insight Analysis
The global phased array antenna market size was valued at USD 4,228.41 million in 2024, with a CAGR of 18.43% from 2024 to 2033.
A single antenna can radiate a certain amount of power in a particular direction. When one uses a set of antennas, the radiated power increases. Groups of antennas are called antenna arrays. Antennas radiate individually, while in an array, the radiation of all elements is summed to form a radiation beam with high gain, high directivity, and better performance with minimal loss. An antenna array is called a Phased Array Antenna if the shape and direction of the radiation pattern depend on the relative phase and magnitude of the currents present on each antenna of the array.
Figure Global Phased Array Antenna Market Size (M USD) and CAGR (2024-2033)
2 Phased Array Antenna Market Growth Drivers and Restraints
Growth in military demand: The military field is an important application market for phased array antennas. With the changes in the global geopolitical situation, countries have increasingly attached importance to national defense security, and military spending has continued to increase. For example, the United States, Japan, Australia and other countries have increased their defense investment in 2023, and some NATO countries have also actively promoted higher defense commitments due to events such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
This has brought opportunities for technology upgrades and market expansion to military-related industries, and the demand for phased array antennas has also increased. The application of phased array antennas in military radars can meet the needs of modern electronic warfare for target monitoring, tracking, identification, and weapon guidance, providing key support for military operations.
Development of communication technology: The rapid development of satellite communications and 5G networks has brought new growth momentum to the phased array antenna market. In terms of satellite communications, with the advancement of satellite technology, especially the construction of low-orbit satellite Internet, phased array antennas are needed to achieve more efficient and reliable communication connections to ensure stable data transmission between satellites and ground stations.
The large-scale deployment of 5G networks also puts higher demands on antenna equipment. The millimeter wave frequency band used by 5G networks has the characteristics of short transmission distance and easy signal attenuation. Phased array antennas can enhance signal strength by controlling the direction of signal propagation to meet the needs of 5G networks for data transmission rate and coverage. For example, in the construction of some 5G base stations, phased array antennas have become key equipment.
Technological innovation promotion: The integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and phased array antenna technology has greatly promoted the development of phased array antennas. Artificial intelligence algorithms can be used to optimize the design of phased array antennas and improve their performance in terms of accuracy, hardware power consumption, target tracking and recognition.
At the same time, decision-making systems based on artificial intelligence can optimize processes such as production planning, predictive maintenance and quality control, promote the development of phased array antenna products towards intelligence and efficiency, enhance product competitiveness, and thus stimulate the growth of market demand.
High technical difficulty: Phased array antennas have many challenges at the technical level. Its principle is complex, and it is difficult to design, operate and deploy, resulting in high application costs, including manufacturing costs and maintenance costs. For example, in the design process, it is necessary to consider the mutual coupling between antenna units. Mutual coupling affects the radiation pattern, matching characteristics, efficiency and correlation of the antenna, increasing the complexity of the design.
In addition, the transmission distance of the phased array antenna is limited, and the phase needs to be constantly adjusted to ensure that the signal can accurately reach the receiving end. Breaking through the existing maximum transmission distance also faces technical bottlenecks, which to a certain extent limits its application scope and market growth.
High market and customer barriers: The downstream customers of the phased array antenna industry are mainly military industrial groups and their subordinate units. These customers have extremely high requirements for the technical strength and qualifications of enterprises, strict product selection, and once the supplier is determined, the replacement cost is high, and it has strong stability and consistency. This makes new entrants face high market barriers and it is difficult to quickly open up the market.
At the same time, the confidentiality and technical security requirements of the military industry require enterprises to spend a lot of time and energy to obtain relevant qualifications, and the certification cycle is long, which also limits the competitive vitality of the industry and the rapid expansion of the market.
Impact of the economic environment: Global inflation has had a negative impact on the phased array antenna market. Inflation has led to rising raw material prices and labor costs, increased the production costs of enterprises, and compressed profit margins. In addition, in order to control inflation, the Federal Reserve and other institutions have taken interest rate hikes, which has caused companies to face a shortage of funds, affecting their R&D investment and production expansion. For downstream users, excessively high costs will also make them more cautious when deploying phased array antenna products, thereby suppressing market demand.
3 Technological Innovations in the Phased Array Antenna Market
Design optimization innovation: Artificial intelligence technology has been widely used in the field of phased array antenna design. Through artificial intelligence algorithms such as deep learning and neural networks, phased array antennas can be designed and optimized more accurately. For example, the antenna’s radiation unit layout and phase control algorithm are optimized to improve the antenna’s performance, including gain, directivity and anti-interference ability.
At the same time, it can also optimize hardware power consumption, target tracking and identification to meet the needs of different application scenarios, such as the military’s requirements for high-precision target identification and 5G communications’ requirements for high-speed data transmission.
Manufacturing process innovation: In terms of manufacturing process, phased array antennas are constantly seeking breakthroughs. Some companies use new materials and manufacturing technologies to improve the integration and production efficiency of antennas. For example, advanced semiconductor manufacturing processes are used to integrate more functions on smaller chips, reduce the size and weight of antennas, and reduce production costs. In addition, in the production process, advanced automation equipment and quality control technology are used to improve product consistency and reliability.
Testing technology innovation: With the development of phased array antenna technology, higher requirements are also placed on its testing technology. The phased array antenna control and calibration solution launched by Keysight, as well as the millimeter-wave phased array antenna OTA test capability developed by MilliBox and Anokiwave, are both manifestations of test technology innovation. These innovative test technologies can test and calibrate the performance of phased array antennas more quickly and accurately, ensure product quality, and accelerate product development and market launch.
Industry integration trend: Corporate mergers and acquisitions are an important development trend in the phased array antenna market. For example, United Technologies and Raytheon completed their merger in 2020 to form Raytheon Technologies Corporation. This merger of large companies helps to integrate resources and achieve complementary advantages. By integrating resources in R&D, production, sales and other links, companies can improve operational efficiency, reduce costs and enhance their competitiveness in the market. At the same time, the merged company can invest more resources in technology research and development and accelerate the pace of technological innovation.
Expanding market layout: Some companies expand their market layout through mergers and acquisitions. Kymeta acquired satellite service provider Lepton Global Solutions LLC in order to strengthen its position in the market, expand its customer base and increase market share by combining hardware sales with connectivity services. This type of merger and acquisition behavior helps companies extend their industrial chain, transform from simple product manufacturing to providing comprehensive solutions, and meet the diverse needs of customers.
4 Global Phased Array Antenna Market Size by Type
Active Phased Array Antennas (APAAs) are advanced systems where each antenna element is equipped with its own transmitter and receiver modules, allowing for high flexibility and performance. In 2024, the market revenue for APAAs is projected to be $2,869.23 million USD. This type of antenna represents a significant portion of the overall market, holding a market share of approximately 67.86%. The growth of APAAs is driven by their superior capabilities in terms of beamforming, electronic scanning, and overall performance, making them highly suitable for applications such as satellite communications, 5G networks, and military radar systems.
Passive Phased Array Antennas (PPAAs) use a single transmitter for all antenna elements, with each element having a phase shifter to adjust the beam direction. In 2024, the market revenue for PPAAs is estimated at $1,359.19 million USD, accounting for a market share of about 32.14%. While PPAAs are less complex and generally less expensive than APAAs, they still offer substantial benefits in specific applications. They are widely used in military and commercial radar systems, as well as in some satellite communication systems where the cost and complexity of APAAs may not be justified.
Table Global Phased Array Antenna Market Size and Share by Type in 2024
Type | Market Size (M USD) 2024 | Market Share 2024 |
|---|---|---|
Active Phased Array Antenna | 2869.23 | 67.86% |
Passive Phased Array Antenna | 1359.19 | 32.14% |
5 Global Phased Array Antenna Market Size by Application
Satellite Communications is one of the most prominent applications for phased array antennas. In 2024, the market revenue for satellite communications is projected to be $703.37 million USD, representing a market share of approximately 16.63%. This application benefits from the high performance and flexibility of phased array antennas, which enable efficient and reliable communication links between satellites and ground stations. The growth in this segment is driven by the increasing demand for high-speed, secure, and reliable satellite communication services, especially in remote areas and on moving platforms such as ships and aircraft.
The 5G Networks application is another significant segment of the phased array antenna market. In 2024, the market revenue for 5G networks is estimated at $550.98 million USD, accounting for a market share of about 13.03%. The deployment of 5G networks requires advanced antenna technologies to support high data rates, low latency, and wide coverage. Phased array antennas, with their ability to form multiple beams and provide high gain, are ideal for meeting these requirements. The growth in this segment is driven by the rapid expansion of 5G infrastructure and the increasing demand for high-speed mobile connectivity.
The Military application is the largest segment of the phased array antenna market. In 2024, the market revenue for military applications is projected to be $2,569.59 million USD, representing a market share of approximately 60.77%. Phased array antennas are widely used in military radar systems, electronic warfare, and communication systems due to their high performance, reliability, and ability to rapidly change beam direction. The growth in this segment is driven by increasing defense spending and the need for advanced military technologies to enhance situational awareness and communication capabilities.
Table Global Phased Array Antenna Market Size and Share by Application in 2024
Application | Market Size (M USD) 2024 | Market Share 2024 |
|---|---|---|
Satellite Communications | 703.37 | 16.63% |
5G Networks | 550.98 | 13.03% |
Military | 2569.59 | 60.77% |
Other | 404.48 | 9.57% |
6 Global Phased Array Antenna Market Size by Region
North America remains the dominant region in the global phased array antenna market in 2024. With a market revenue of 2822.24 million USD, it far outpaces other regions. This region has been a hotbed for defense – related spending, as well as the rapid development of advanced communication technologies. The United States, in particular, has been investing heavily in military modernization, where phased array antennas are crucial components in radar systems for air defense, surveillance, and missile guidance. In the commercial sector, the continuous expansion of 5G networks and the development of satellite communication systems also contribute to the high demand for phased array antennas.
Europe follows North America with a market revenue of 678.98 million USD in 2024. European countries have been actively involved in defense cooperation and research projects, such as the European Defense Agency’s initiatives. These efforts have spurred the demand for phased array antennas in military applications, including naval and airborne radar systems. Additionally, the growth of the telecommunications industry in Europe, especially in countries like the UK, Germany, and France, has driven the adoption of phased array antennas in 5G infrastructure development.
The Asia Pacific region shows a growing trend, with a market revenue of 569.98 million USD in 2024. The rapid economic development in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea has led to increased investment in both military and civilian sectors. In the military field, countries in this region are upgrading their defense capabilities, and phased array antennas play an important role in enhancing their surveillance and combat – readiness. In the civilian sector, the booming 5G and satellite communication markets in Asia Pacific are fueling the demand for phased array antennas. For example, China’s extensive 5G network roll – out requires a large number of these antennas to ensure high – speed and stable communication.
South America has a relatively smaller but steadily growing market, with a revenue of 81.29 million USD in 2024. The region’s countries are gradually increasing their investment in defense and communication infrastructure. Although the scale is not as large as that of the major regions, there is potential for growth, especially as countries in South America look to upgrade their military capabilities and improve their telecommunications networks.
The Middle East and Africa region has a market revenue of 75.92 million USD in 2024. The Middle East, in particular, has been a significant market due to its geopolitical situation and the need for advanced defense systems. Countries in this area have been importing advanced military equipment, including those equipped with phased array antennas. In Africa, as the continent continues to develop its telecommunications and defense sectors, the demand for phased array antennas is expected to grow in the coming years.
Figure Global Phased Array Antenna Market Size (M USD) by Region in 2024
7 Global Phased Array Antenna Market Analysis by Major Players
Raytheon Technologies Corporation
Company Profile: Raytheon Technologies Corporation is a leading aerospace and defense company, formed by the merger of United Technologies and Raytheon in 2020. It operates globally and is headquartered in the United States.
Business Overview: Raytheon Technologies Corporation provides advanced systems and services for commercial, military, and government customers worldwide. It operates through four segments: Collins Aerospace, Pratt & Whitney, Raytheon Intelligence & Space, and Raytheon Missiles & Defense.
Product Offered: Raytheon has developed a phased array antenna designed to support the U.S. Air Force’s defense experiments using commercial space internet satellites. This antenna allows seamless communication between aircraft and satellites, meeting the size, weight, and power constraints of military aircraft.
2024 Revenue and Gross Margin Summary: In 2024, Raytheon Technologies Corporation’s phased array antenna segment is projected to generate a revenue of $735.61 million USD, with a gross margin of approximately 41.04%.
Northrop Grumman Corp
Company Profile: Northrop Grumman Corporation is a prominent aerospace and defense technology company, established in 1939 and headquartered in the United States. It is known for its advanced products and solutions in the defense and aerospace sectors.
Business Overview: Northrop Grumman Corp. is a leading manufacturer of aerospace and defense products, offering a wide range of solutions including unmanned systems, aircraft, autonomous systems, cybersecurity, and command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C4ISR). The company serves customers in North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region.
Product Offered: Northrop Grumman has applied Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) and Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization (MDAO) to develop phased array antenna models that improve design time and quality. These antennas are essential for wireless communication, radar, and electronic warfare applications.
2024 Revenue and Gross Margin Summary: In 2024, Northrop Grumman Corp’s phased array antenna segment is projected to generate a revenue of $598.03 million USD, with a gross margin of approximately 38.01%.
Lockheed Martin
Company Profile: Lockheed Martin is a global security and aerospace company, established in 1995 and headquartered in the United States. It is renowned for its advanced technologies and solutions in the aerospace, defense, and security sectors.
Business Overview: Lockheed Martin is organized around core business areas, including Aeronautics, Missiles and Fire Control, Rotary and Mission Systems, and Space. The company provides a wide range of products and services, from military aircraft to satellite systems, and is committed to delivering innovative solutions that keep people safe.
Product Offered: Lockheed Martin, in collaboration with Ball Aerospace, has successfully completed a phased array transmit test for a Multi-Band, Multi-Mission (MBMM) antenna. This antenna enables multiple satellites to connect with a single phased array system using multiple frequencies, increasing throughput while reducing the antenna’s footprint.
2024 Revenue and Gross Margin Summary: In 2024, Lockheed Martin’s phased array antenna segment is projected to generate a revenue of $526.79 million USD, with a gross margin of approximately 42.38%.