1 Global Biosurfactants Market Insight Analysis
The global Biosurfactants market is valued at USD 2,191.88 million in 2024, with a CAGR of 6.93% from 2024 to 2033.
Biosurfactants are defined as surface-active agents that are derived from biological sources, primarily through microbial fermentation. Unlike their synthetic counterparts, biosurfactants are characterized by their mild production conditions, multifunctionality, and superior biodegradability. They are typically produced using renewable raw materials such as sugars, vegetable oils, and other organic substrates, making them a more sustainable option compared to petrochemical-based surfactants.
Figure Global Biosurfactants Market Size (M USD) and CAGR (2024-2033)
2 Biosurfactants Market Growth Drivers and Restraints
Driving factors: Biosurfactants have many significant advantages, which is one of the core driving forces for market growth. It is a degradable surfactant. In addition to the solubilization, emulsification, wetting and other properties of ordinary surfactants, it also has the advantages of non-toxicity, good biodegradability, ecological safety and high surface activity.
It has broad application prospects in the fields of petroleum, food, detergents, etc. From the perspective of production raw materials, it usually uses plant-derived sugar or vegetable oil as the main carbon source, which is convenient for microorganisms to use, with high yield, good safety and relatively low cost. With the development of the global economy, the demand for biosurfactants in various regions continues to grow.
In the Asia-Pacific region, emerging economies are rising rapidly, and policies such as “Industry 4.0” and “Made in China 2025” have promoted the development of the manufacturing industry, thereby driving the demand for biosurfactants. Europe and the United States have strong economic and technological strength, developed related industries, many large biosurfactant companies, great brand influence, and high market share, which provide strong support for market expansion.
In addition, countries have actively introduced policies that are conducive to the development of the biosurfactant industry. For example, the 2016 “Light Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)” pointed out that it is necessary to promote the detergent industry to develop in a green, safe and multifunctional direction, strengthen the research and development and application of surfactant-related technologies, and increase the proportion of natural renewable raw materials. These policies have created a good policy environment for the development of the industry and promoted market growth.
Restrictive factors: The production of biosurfactants is highly dependent on natural oil raw materials such as palm kernel oil, and the price of palm kernel oil fluctuates violently. Its price is affected by many factors such as industry processing cycle, output, oil price fluctuations, extreme weather (such as El Niño) and epidemics.
The instability of palm kernel oil prices directly leads to fluctuations in the cost of oil and fat chemical products, which in turn affects the price of biosurfactants, increases the uncertainty of corporate production costs and market prices, and has an adverse impact on market development. The biosurfactant market is highly competitive, and many companies have increased R&D investment, promoted product innovation, optimized channel construction and strengthened customer relationship management to compete for a larger market share and competitive advantage.
In this environment, new entrants face multiple barriers such as technology, scale and customer resources. In terms of technology, the industry’s technology research and development cycle is long and the success rate is low, and it has high requirements on the company’s R&D capabilities, production equipment and process experience; in terms of scale, companies need to invest a lot of money in technology research and development and equipment purchase.
If the production scale does not reach the economic scale, the unit product cost will remain high; in terms of customer resources, downstream buyers have strict requirements on suppliers, and once a stable supply relationship is formed, they will not easily change suppliers. These have restricted new companies from entering the market, intensified the competitive pressure among existing companies, and to a certain extent hindered the orderly expansion of the market.
3 Technological Innovations in the Biosurfactants Market
Technological innovation: In recent years, as the environmental issues of chemical surfactants have received increasing attention, biosurfactants have become a potential alternative and their technology research and development has become the focus. The research mainly revolves around optimizing the production process, and by changing the factors affecting the production of biosurfactants by microorganisms, such as carbon source, nitrogen source, nutrient limitation, and physicochemical parameters such as temperature and pH value, the yield can be increased and the cost can be reduced.
Some studies have attempted to use renewable substrates for in situ production, and are committed to developing a new generation of biosurfactants. At the same time, metabolic engineering strategies and strain improvement are used to improve the metabolic flux of products. For example, Evonik and Unilever have cooperated to launch green biosurfactants based on rhamnolipids, and have carried out engineering projects to design large-scale production plants.
This cooperation not only promotes the application of rhamnolipids on an industrial scale, but also demonstrates the innovative application of biosurfactants in the field of cleaning products. Its excellent foam formation performance and cleaning effect have set a new benchmark for the development of the industry. With the continuous expansion of downstream application fields, the performance requirements for biosurfactants are becoming more and more diverse.
In the field of oil extraction, products with high foaming, high alkali resistance, and high electrolyte resistance are required; in the food and detergent industries, more attention is paid to the safety, mildness, low foaming, and easy rinsing of products. This has prompted companies and research institutions to carry out molecular design and R&D innovation based on customer customization needs, introduce natural raw materials, new molecular structures and chemical elements to achieve performance breakthroughs in biosurfactants and meet the diversified needs of the market.
Mergers and acquisitions: Mergers and acquisitions are an important means for the biosurfactant market to integrate resources and enhance competitiveness. For example, Stepan acquired Logos Technologies LLC’s NatSurFact® business, which focuses on rhamnolipid biosurfactants based on renewable sources. The acquisition enabled Stepan to acquire advanced fermentation technology and a unique product line, which will help it expand its business in the biosurfactant market, meet customer demand for sustainable products, and further consolidate its market position. BASF has strengthened its global leadership in the bio-based surfactant and active ingredient markets by establishing strategic partnerships with companies such as ACS and Holiferm.
The cooperation with ACS involves equity transactions and exclusive technical cooperation, focusing on the development of sophorolipids; the cooperation with Holiferm focuses on the research and development and manufacturing of other glycolipids. These collaborations have promoted BASF’s technological innovation and product diversification in the field of biosurfactants and enhanced its market competitiveness.
Through mergers and acquisitions, enterprises can integrate resources such as technology, talents, and market channels to achieve complementary advantages. On the one hand, they can acquire advanced technology and innovative products to accelerate product upgrades and business expansion; on the other hand, they can leverage the market channels and brand influence of their partners to expand market share and enhance their voice in the industry, injecting new vitality into the development of the biosurfactant market and pushing the industry to a higher level.
4 Global Biosurfactants Market Size by Type
Rhamnolipids are a class of biosurfactants produced by the fermentation of microorganisms such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. They are known for their high surface activity, low toxicity, and excellent biodegradability. In 2024, the market value for rhamnolipids is projected to reach $351.14 million USD, representing a significant portion of the global biosurfactants market. This type of biosurfactant is particularly effective in applications requiring high surface tension reduction, such as in the oil industry for enhanced oil recovery and in the detergent industry for improved cleaning performance.
The market share of rhamnolipids in 2024 is estimated to be 16.02% of the total biosurfactants market. This share is driven by the increasing demand for environmentally friendly surfactants in industries such as oil and gas, where rhamnolipids can significantly enhance the efficiency of oil extraction by reducing the interfacial tension between oil and water.
Sophorolipids are another major type of biosurfactants, produced by yeast fermentation using sugars and vegetable oils as substrates. They are characterized by their high stability, low toxicity, and excellent emulsifying properties. In 2024, the market value for sophorolipids is expected to be $1,568.07 million USD, making them the dominant segment within the biosurfactants market.
The market share of sophorolipids in 2024 is projected to be 71.54% of the total biosurfactants market. This high share is attributed to their versatile applications in various industries, including food, cosmetics, and detergents. Sophorolipids are particularly favored in the food industry for their ability to stabilize emulsions and improve the texture of food products. In the cosmetics sector, they are used for their moisturizing and emulsifying properties, contributing to the development of eco-friendly personal care products.
Table Global Biosurfactants Market Size and Share by Type in 2024
Type | Market Size (M USD) 2024 | Market Share 2024 |
|---|---|---|
Rhamnolipids | 351.14 | 16.02% |
Sophorolipids | 1568.07 | 71.54% |
Others | 272.67 | 12.44% |
5 Global Biosurfactants Market Size by Application
Biosurfactants play a crucial role in the food industry, where they are used as emulsifiers, stabilizers, and anti-sticking agents. In 2024, the market value for biosurfactants in the food industry is projected to reach $338.01 million USD, representing a significant portion of the global biosurfactants market. The market share of the food industry in 2024 is estimated to be 15.42%.
The demand for biosurfactants in the food industry is driven by their ability to improve the texture, shelf life, and overall quality of food products. They are particularly effective in controlling the agglomeration of fat globules, stabilizing aeration systems, and enhancing the consistency of fat-based products.
The detergent industry is another major application area for biosurfactants. In 2024, the market value for biosurfactants in detergents is expected to be $689.06 million USD, accounting for 31.44% of the total biosurfactants market. Biosurfactants are used in detergents to enhance cleaning performance, reduce surface tension, and improve the biodegradability of the products.
The growing demand for eco-friendly and sustainable cleaning products is driving the adoption of biosurfactants in the detergent industry. They are particularly effective in reducing the environmental impact of cleaning products, making them a preferred choice for both consumers and manufacturers.
The oil industry is a significant user of biosurfactants, particularly for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and other applications related to oil extraction and processing. In 2024, the market value for biosurfactants in the oil industry is projected to be $588.69 million USD, representing 26.86% of the total biosurfactants market.
Biosurfactants are used in the oil industry to reduce the interfacial tension between oil and water, thereby improving the efficiency of oil recovery. They are also used in the formulation of drilling fluids and as biocides to prevent microbial contamination in oil reservoirs.
Table Global Biosurfactants Market Size and Share by Application in 2024
Application | Market Size (M USD) 2024 | Market Share 2024 |
|---|---|---|
Food Industry | 338.01 | 15.42% |
Detergent | 689.06 | 31.44% |
Oil Industry | 588.69 | 26.86% |
Others | 576.12 | 26.28% |
6 Global Biosurfactants Market Size by Region
In 2024, North America is expected to hold a substantial share of the global biosurfactants market, with an estimated revenue of $791.33 million USD. This region has consistently shown a strong inclination towards sustainable and eco-friendly products, driven by regulatory frameworks that encourage the use of biodegradable materials. The United States, in particular, has been at the forefront of adopting biosurfactants in various applications, including food, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products. The growth in this region is also supported by the presence of key manufacturers and a well-established supply chain.
Europe is anticipated to lead the global biosurfactants market in 2024, with a projected revenue of $915.90 million USD. The European market is characterized by stringent environmental regulations and a high consumer demand for green products. Countries like Germany, France, and the United Kingdom are significant contributors to this market, with applications spanning across detergents, cosmetics, and industrial cleaning agents. The region’s focus on research and development has led to innovations in biosurfactant production, further solidifying its position as a market leader.
China’s biosurfactants market is projected to reach $200.81 million USD in 2024, reflecting a steady growth trajectory. The Chinese market is driven by the country’s rapid industrialization and the increasing awareness of environmental issues. The government’s initiatives to promote green chemistry and reduce pollution have created a conducive environment for the biosurfactants industry. Applications in the food industry and personal care products are particularly prominent, leveraging the properties of biosurfactants to enhance product quality and safety.
Japan, known for its technological advancements and strict quality standards, is expected to generate a revenue of $143.83 million USD from the biosurfactants market in 2024. The Japanese market is driven by the demand for high-performance biosurfactants in applications such as cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. The country’s focus on innovation and sustainability has led to the development of advanced biosurfactant technologies, positioning Japan as a key player in the global market.
Southeast Asia is projected to contribute $65.78 million USD to the global biosurfactants market in 2024. The region’s growth is attributed to the increasing industrial activities and the rising middle class, which is driving the demand for eco-friendly products. Countries like Indonesia and Thailand are emerging as significant markets, with applications in agriculture and personal care products gaining traction. The region’s potential for growth is further enhanced by its strategic location and the availability of raw materials.
Figure Global Biosurfactants Market Size (M USD) by Region in 2024
7 Global Biosurfactants Market Analysis by Major Players
Evonik
Company Profile: Evonik Industries AG is a German specialty chemicals company headquartered in Essen, Germany. Founded in 2007, Evonik has established itself as a global leader in specialty chemicals, operating in over 100 countries with more than 36,000 employees worldwide.
Business Overview: Evonik operates across various segments including Nutrition & Care, Resource Efficiency, and Advanced Materials. The company is committed to sustainable growth and innovation, focusing on developing high-quality products that meet the growing demand for eco-friendly solutions. Evonik’s business model is centered around creating value through specialty chemicals that contribute to improving people’s lives, conserving resources, and increasing the efficiency of their customers’ processes.
Product Offered: In the biosurfactants market, Evonik offers a range of innovative products under its REWOFERM® brand. These include sophorolipids and rhamnolipids, which are used in various applications such as detergents, cosmetics, and oil recovery. Evonik’s biosurfactants are known for their high performance, eco-toxicological profile, and compliance with European Ecolabel requirements, making them a preferred choice in markets seeking sustainable alternatives to traditional surfactants.
BASF
Company Profile: BASF SE is the largest diversified chemical company worldwide and is headquartered in Ludwigshafen, Germany. Established in 1865, BASF has a rich history of innovation and development in the chemical industry, with a presence in more than 80 countries.
Business Overview: BASF’s extensive portfolio includes chemicals, materials, industrial solutions, and agricultural solutions. The company is dedicated to creating chemistry for a sustainable future, focusing on areas such as nutrition, care, industrial applications, and transportation. BASF’s global reach and diverse product range position it as a key player in the biosurfactants market, catering to various industrial and consumer segments.
Product Offered: BASF offers a variety of biosurfactants that are used in personal care, home care, and industrial formulations. Their product line includes biodegradable surfactants derived from renewable feedstocks, such as sophorolipids, which are known for their high efficiency and eco-friendly properties. BASF’s commitment to sustainability is reflected in its product development, aiming to provide customers with innovative, safe, and environmentally responsible solutions.
Stepan Company
Company Profile: Stepan Company, founded in 1932 and headquartered in Northfield, Illinois, USA, is a leading manufacturer of specialty and intermediate chemicals. The company operates globally, providing products to a wide range of industries including consumer, food, industrial, and institutional markets.
Business Overview: Stepan Company focuses on creating innovative solutions for a cleaner, healthier, and more energy-efficient world. They collaborate with customers to develop high-quality products that drive growth in consumer and functional markets. The company’s business model revolves around sustainability commitments, leveraging state-of-the-art manufacturing, research and development facilities, along with a robust distribution network.
Product Offered: In the biosurfactants market, Stepan Company offers a line of high-performing biosurfactants that are derived from renewable sources. Their product portfolio includes rhamnolipids and sophorolipids, which are used in agriculture, oilfield, personal care, and household cleaning applications. Stepan’s biosurfactants are recognized for their favorable biodegradability, low toxicity, and unique antimicrobial properties, making them suitable for use in several strategic end-use markets.